INDIA: Church Leader Arrested for Facebook Comment

Source: VOMC
Sources: UCA News, Catholic Culture, Matters India, The Hindu, The Indian Express

Photo: Unsplash

Arun Pannalal is a 75-year-old church leader who serves as president of the Chhattisgarh Christian Forum. On August 7th, he was arrested after being accused of posting a comment on social media that allegedly offended the religious sentiments of Hindus. The comment was reportedly made in response to an existing Facebook post.

Acting on a complaint, police arrested the elderly Christian leader, charging him with "promoting enmity between groups, deliberate acts intended to outrage religious feelings, and intentional insult with the alleged intent of provoking a breach of peace."

Before the courts examined the case, the state's chief minister, Vishnu Deo Sai, publicly described Arun's alleged remarks as "objectionable" to Hinduism, raising concerns among observers about judicial impartiality. However, Arun's son, Vaibhav, insists that his father would not have posted such a comment and believes that Arun's identity may have been fraudulently used online.

Human rights experts have also voiced concerns over the charges. One advocate stated, "Arun Pannalal's real offence is that he has refused to stay silent." Following the arrest, a mob gathered outside the Christian leader's home in Raipur, but police dispersed the protestors without incident.

Accusations against religious minorities have continued to increase in various parts of India, particularly in states where the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party is in power.
For additional information on the persecution of Christians in this South Asian nation, go to our country profile.

• As Arun and his family await a hopeful safe release, pray that they will experience God's peace, strength and encouragement throughout the difficult process.

• Ask the Lord to grant believers across India wisdom as they interact with others, both in person and online, so they will reflect His character and compassion within every situation.

• May Christians in Chhattisgarh and throughout the nation remain faithful and courageous as they share the hope of the Gospel, trusting the Lord to guide, equip and bless their ministry endeavours.

SUDAN: Clergy Targeted by Rebel Forces

Source: VOMC
Sources: Anglican Ink, International Christian Concern, Christian Solidarity Worldwide

Members of the SPLA. Photo: Flickr / United Nations (CC)

In 2011, Sudan was divided into two nations, resulting in the founding of South Sudan. This followed years of conflict in which the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) fought for independence. After South Sudan was established, most SPLA supporters became part of the newly founded nation. However, some rebel fighters remained in Sudan, eventually forming SPLA-N, a separatist group that has continued to oppose the government in Sudan's central-southern state of South Kordofan.

Several recent incidents of persecution have taken place within the Nuba Mountain region of South Kordofan, indicating that Christian leaders are being targeted by a breakaway faction of the rebel group. On July 23rd, militants stormed the town of Dabbi. As a result of the violent raid, Pastor Adel Idris Jongool was shot. Tragically, the church leader succumbed to his injuries a few days later. This attack came only weeks after a Catholic priest, Father Youhana Al-Amin, was killed in nearby Kauda. During the assault on Father Youhana, rebel fighters entered his church and demanded medical supplies.

In a separate attack, which also took place on July 23rd, at least 10 people were killed in the town of Heiban. During this incident, approximately 20 others had been kidnapped – including numerous children. Among the captives were Pastor Yaqob Ibrahim Tia, his two sons, a brother and a nephew. Thankfully, the kidnappers released all the captured victims on July 28th. However, on July 31st, Pastor Zakaria Suliman Jana was then abducted in Heiban but released the following day.

To date, no information has been provided regarding the motives of the captors, nor were there reports indicating whether the assailants had stipulated any conditions prior to the victims' release. While it does not appear as if ransom demands were made, observers speculate that the attacks may have been intended to demonstrate the group's ability to destabilize the region.

According to these recent incidents, it is evident that church leaders are specifically being targeted amid the ongoing violence within this region, and churches throughout Sudan continue to encounter opposition as civil war and instability ravage the nation.
To review previously published Persecution & Prayer Alert reports concerning the suffering of our Christian family in Sudan, go to our country profile.

• Although we praise God for the safe release of the recently abducted believers, please prayerfully uphold these surviving victims and their loved ones who are now needing His comfort, strength, healing and peace in the aftermath of the traumatic events.

• Pray that the mourning families and friends of Pastor Adel, Father Youhana – and others who were slain during the attacks – will experience God's comforting presence and sustaining grace.

• While working to ultimately bring about peace, stability and justice within this war-torn nation, may the Lord continue to strengthen His people and enable the church to remain steadfast in both faith and hope despite the present challenges.

CHINA: Criminal Charges Against Church Leadership

Source: VOMC
Source: ChinaAid

Church leaders in Yueyang, Hunan Province. Photo via ChinaAid

On July 11th, police in the city of Yueyang, Hunan Province, conducted a series of coordinated raids on various house churches. (For more details regarding these incidents, see this previously posted report.) Among the targeted congregations was the Panshi Bible Church. Although most of the arrested church members were released shortly afterwards, Pastor Huang Shi Tou, along with two other believers, remained in custody.

The three detained followers of Jesus were initially sentenced to 15 days of administrative detention. However, instead of being released at the end of that period, they were transferred to criminal detention on charges of "illegal use of information networks."

As of July 29th, Pastor Huang has been permitted to meet with his attorney. Unfortunately, at the time of compiling this report, no information was made available concerning the other two believers, Hu Hongtao and Yang Jianjun. Fellow church members have expressed concerns for all three detained leaders and their families. For example, Pastor Huang suffers from the ongoing effects of tuberculosis; and his wife, who has a chronic illness, depends on him for her daily care. Additionally, Hu Hongtao's wife, whose father has also been critically ill, is currently 33 weeks pregnant.

The use of criminal charges against leaders and other members of unregistered churches has increased within recent years, often resulting in longer detention periods and more severe penalties.
Further reports addressing the challenges facing our Christian brothers and sisters in China are available at our country profile.

• Pray that Pastor Huang, Hu and Yang – along with the many other believers who are currently detained in Yueyang or other parts of China – will be released soon, and that all the charges against them would be dropped.

• In the interim, may the Lord minister in uniquely personal ways to each of these imprisoned believers, as well as their concerned family members, by meeting all of their daily spiritual and practical needs through His divinely orchestrated means of provision, healing and encouragement.

• Ask the Lord to likewise continue strengthening and sustaining His church throughout China, filling the hearts of His followers with wisdom, faith and courage as they faithfully serve Him amid increasing persecution.

INDIA: Multiple Threats Against Christians in West Bengal

Source: VOMC
Sources: Matters India, AsiaNews

A scene from West Bengal. Photo: Unsplash

In the South 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, Christians have been facing ongoing intimidation and violence from militants with apparent ties to the Hindu nationalist organization, Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP).

On the afternoon of July 26th, Christians had gathered at a home in Chararoypur Majer Para village when a mob suddenly stormed the meeting. The attackers not only destroyed Bibles, hymn books and other religious items, but they also physically assaulted the worshippers. Before leaving the crime scene, the assailants marked areas of the house with saffron-coloured paint – a Hindu symbol of fire and purification that is commonly used by nationalist groups.

In a separate incident on July 31st, the pastor of Grace Community Church in Sandeshkhali was confronted by a man dressed in a saffron robe who identified himself as a VHP official. Accusing the pastor of receiving foreign funding, the man demanded that he leave the region.

The next day, the same saffron-robed man led a mob into a parish compound in the village of Nazat. During the confrontation, he issued a seven-day ultimatum to the local priest, ordering him to leave the vicinity. According to video footage of the incident, the man pointed his finger at the priest and shouted: "Go away to America or New Zealand! They are funding you from there to do all this. Pack up your bags and leave from here!"

Other recent incidents in the same area suggest a coordinated campaign against Christians throughout the region. Commenting on the situation, Bishop Shyamal Bose stated: "[Hindu nationalists] are trying to frighten the Christian community. However, we remain steadfast in our faith and commitment to serving society with love, peace and dignity. We will not be intimidated by threats or acts of harassment."
For previous reports addressing persecution in India, see our country profile.

• Pray that believers encountering threats, violence and intimidation will be strengthened by God's presence, remain steadfast in their faith, and continue to demonstrate Christ's love and grace to those around them.

• Ask the Lord to surround pastors and Christian families with His protection, comfort and peace as they faithfully serve Him despite opposition.

• Pray that local authorities will uphold justice, safeguard the rights of all citizens, and take appropriate action to prevent further acts of harassment and violence.

INDIA: More Christians Sentenced Under Anti-Conversion Laws

Source: VOMC
Sources: Morning Star News, Barnabas Aid

One of the imprisoned pastors. Photo: Morning Star News

Recently, seven Christians – six of whom are pastors – were convicted under the anti-conversion laws of Madhya Pradesh and sentenced to five years in prison. Each believer also received a fine of 100,000 rupees (approximately $1,500 CAD).

The situation began at a birthday party for a five-year-old girl in April 2024. The parents had invited a select number of guests, which did not include a cousin named Angad Singh Maravi. Apparently angered for being left out, Angad gathered a mob together and accused the Christian guests of luring local residents for the purpose of converting them. The mob caused a commotion and threatened to inflict violence on the believers.

As tensions escalated, police were called to the scene. Upon arriving, however, the officers arrested six pastors and another believer who had been invited as guests to the party. The host, Suday Singh Maravi, explicitly stated that no religious propaganda or conversion activities were taking place.

On June 12th of this year, all seven believers were convicted and sentenced. Although they intend to appeal against the ruling, the amount required for bail is beyond what any of them can afford. Other Christians have since rallied to help raise the necessary funds so that the detained believers can be released while awaiting their appeal hearing.

Several Indian states have anti-conversion laws that are frequently misused for personal gain or to target religious minorities.
Further information on the challenges facing our Christian brothers and sisters in India may be accessed at our country profile.

• Lift up these seven believers in your prayers, asking the Lord to strengthen their faith, encourage their hearts, and provide each one of them with the financial resources needed for bail and legal expenses.

• Pray that the appeals court would rule in the Christians' favour, leading to their soon release and vindication, so that justice will prevail.

• Also remember the families of these detained men as they endure this painful time of separation from their loved ones – plus, the resulting financial hardships – asking the Lord to manifest His comfort, peace and provision in each of their lives as well.

• Pray that governing leaders in Madhya Pradesh and other states of India will not only recognize the harm being caused by the anti-conversion laws, but that they would ultimately use this realization to govern with wisdom and fairness – ensuring greater protections are provided for religious minorities throughout the country.

PAKISTAN: Further Acquittals in Christian Couple's Murder Case

Source: VOMC
Sources: International Christian Concern, Morning Star News

Shahzad Masih and his wife Shama. Photo via Morning Star News

In 2014, Shahzad Masih and his wife Shama were falsely accused of burning the Quran. Militant Muslim leaders had incited villagers to attack the young Christian couple, resulting in a frenzied mob of hundreds participating in a series of torturous events that culminated in the believers' tragic deaths. Shama, who was five months pregnant at the time, was brutally killed along with her husband and thrown into a burning brick kiln.
(VOMC's initially posted Persecution & Prayer Alert about this fatal incident may be reviewed here.)

While more than 100 people were initially charged in connection with the murders, most of these participants were later released. In November 2016, a court in Lahore determined that five members of the mob were mainly responsible for carrying out the horrific crimes. Each of these key perpetrators were given the death sentence; nine other involved individuals received lesser prison terms.

Over the past decade, the convictions have been challenged through a series of appeals. Two of the convicted attackers who were initially sentenced to death were subsequently acquitted. In the most recent decision, which took place on July 9th, the Supreme Court overturned the convictions of the remaining three men, citing inconsistencies and weaknesses in the evidence presented against them. The court noted that threats of violence against the witnesses had contributed to the conflicting testimonies. While expressing sympathy to the family of Shahzad and Shama, the judges stated that their final ruling was based strictly on the legal merits of the case.

The recent acquittals have renewed concerns among church leaders and human rights advocates regarding the investigation and prosecution of cases involving mob violence in Pakistan. They continue to call on governing leaders to strengthen legal measures so that all who participate in such heinous crimes of brutality are held accountable for their actions.

In a recent episode of VOMC's Closer to the Fire podcast, host Greg Musselman interviewed Rev. Salim Arthur about the ongoing problem of false blasphemy allegations in Pakistan. This informative video interview can be viewed at our country profile.

• As the family members of Shahzad and Shama once again face the painful memories of this tragedy, please pray that the comforting assurance, peace and presence of the Lord would rest upon each of them. This especially pertains to the couple's three surviving children.

• May the realization that justice will ultimately be served – and that those responsible for committing the crimes are indeed accountable to God Himself, the Righteous Judge – provide them added consolation.

• Intercede on behalf of the perpetrators, in hopes they will respond to the Holy Spirit's conviction within their hearts, repent of their violent actions, and turn to Him for mercy, forgiveness and eternal salvation.

• Remember the many Christians in Pakistan who have otherwise been impacted by false blasphemy allegations, praying that they would stand firm in their faith, experience God's guidance and protection, as well as the daily renewal of their strength and hope through His ongoing grace and empowerment.

CHINA: Displaced Church Leader Continues to Receive Threats

Source: VOMC
Source: ChinaAid

Zhang Mei is pictured in front centre, wearing a red scarf. Photo: ChinaAid

Zhang Mei served as a lay leader in house churches across Yueyang, Hunan Province, for over 30 years. Zhang and her daughter, Li Dixuan, have since left China and are now living in Texas, where Li has married an American citizen. The mother and daughter have both applied for asylum in the United States.

Recently, Chinese authorities have been repeatedly contacting Zhang, demanding that she and her daughter return to China. Her husband, who remains in China, has also received similar inquiries from state security officials. This ongoing harassment comes only days after coordinated police raids targeted several house churches in Yueyang. (See more details on these incidents.) Church members and acquaintances have urged Zhang and Li not to return, warning of the potential legal consequences and personal risks they would face, particularly in light of the latest raids on Christian communities in the region.

Dr. Bob Fu, president of ChinaAid, has known Li since 2020, when she was studying at Dallas Baptist University. Highlighting the reality that persecution can continue beyond national borders, he stated: "No family seeking safety in the United States should have to fear harassment from a foreign government."
Previously published reports addressing the various challenges facing Christians in China are available at our country profile.

• Pray that Zhang, Li and other believers who have sought refuge outside of China will experience God's peace, protection and loving care as they attempt to rebuild their lives in a new country.

• May the Lord make a way for Zhang and Li to receive asylum, sparing them from having to return to circumstances through which they would risk prosecution because of their faith in Christ.

• Prayerfully uphold the many other believers in Yueyang and across China where churches have been disrupted by governmental interference. Pray that they too will be strengthened in their faith, encouraged by times of Christian fellowship, and given opportunities to worship and grow spiritually together despite the present challenges.

PAKISTAN: Christian Labourer Killed After Drinking from "Muslim" Water Cooler

Source: VOMC
Sources: International Christian Concern, Morning Star News

A brick kiln factory in Pakistan. Photo: Wikimedia / Tamseel Ahmad (CC)

During a hot summer day on June 22nd, a Christian man named Sadique Masih was working at a brick kiln when he paused for a drink of water. Reaching for the nearest cooler, he took a sip. Tragically, that simple action cost him his life.

One of Sadique's Muslim coworkers immediately confronted him, claiming that the water was reserved for Muslims. Because Sadique was a Christian, the man accused him of having "contaminated" the water. An argument broke out between Sadique and the coworker, who has been identified as Ahmed. Other workers intervened, urging Ahmed to walk away and calm down. Believing the conflict had ended, they returned to their work.

A short time later, Sadique again approached a water cooler intended for the workers. Ahmed confronted him once more, but this time the dispute turned deadly. Pulling out a knife, he slit Sadique's throat, killing him. Police have since arrested Ahmed, along with three other individuals.

Sadique was the sole provider for his wife and four children. The family had already been struggling to meet financial obligations and now faces an uncertain future. Ministry partners in Pakistan are exploring ways to help them during this difficult time. Thankfully, governing officials have acted quickly to ensure that local police do not manipulate the evidence and that the family receives legal protection.

Christians in Pakistan are commonly looked down upon and treated as "Achhoot," meaning "untouchables."
To learn more about the many hardships encountered by believers in this South Asian country, go to our country profile.

• Pray that God's comforting presence would surround Sadique's widow, children and other family members as they now mourn over their tragic loss.

• Ask the Lord to provide for the practical needs of this slain Christian worker's grieving family, all the while reassuring them of His faithful care in the days ahead.

• May justice be served, helping Ahmed to recognize the seriousness of his wrongful actions, come to a point of sincere repentance, and ultimately place his faith in Jesus Christ.

• Remember the many Christian labourers throughout Pakistan who are relegated to difficult and low-paying jobs, praying that they will be treated with dignity and respect, strengthened in their witness to others residing within their communities, and encouraged to faithfully serve the Lord amid difficult circumstances.

NIGERIA: At Least 25 Killed in Latest Militant Attacks

Source: VOMC
Sources: International Christian Concern, Daily Post, Vanguard

Militants in Nigeria. Photo: Voice of America / Sani Malumfashi

At least 25 Christians were killed during attacks on the villages of Kum and Wereng-Comp in Plateau State, Nigeria, on July 11th. Among the victims were nine members belonging to a single Christian family, including a two-month-old infant.

The family was related to Pastor Ezekiel Dachomo, a Christian leader who has publicly condemned the violence targeting followers of Jesus in Nigeria. Pastor Ezekiel, whose video posts were also shared on social media, had been specifically mentioned by the American State Department in discussions concerning the ongoing persecution of Nigerian Christians.

Reports indicate that the family may have been targeted because of their association with Pastor Ezekiel. One surviving relative, James Yohanna, managed to escape by climbing through a window. Recounting the incident, James explained that the attackers broke into the family home and asked for Pastor Ezekiel by name before opening fire on those remaining inside. According to James, one of the militants declared, "Today you will learn a hard lesson." When the violence ended, James returned home to discover a scene of unimaginable devastation. Among those killed were his wife, daughters, son, daughter-in-law and infant granddaughter.

Since the July 11th attack, Pastor Ezekiel and members of his church have received written threats promising further violence and death. These threats have been reported to authorities, along with requests for increased security protection. To access additional reports regarding the violence perpetrated against Nigeria's Christians, visit our country profile.

• Please lift up the loved ones of those who were killed in these latest devastating attacks, asking God to minister His comfort within each of their lives, strengthen them as they process their grief, and fill them with the eternal hope and assurance provided by the atonement of His Son, Jesus Christ.

• May the Lord's divine protection, wisdom and courage be granted to Pastor Ezekiel, his church family, and all those who continue to encounter threats because of their Christian faith.

• Pray for the ongoing spread of the Gospel message throughout Nigeria, so that many hearts will be drawn to Christ, cycles of hatred and violence can be broken, and God's peace would take root in communities across the nation.

EGYPT: Church Attacked by Mob

Source: VOMC
Sources: Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, Manassa News

A Coptic church building in Egypt. Photo: Flickr / Andrew A. Shenouda (CC)

On July 8th, dozens of local residents had gathered to protest a Coptic church in the Upper Egyptian village of El-Tal El-Qibliya. As the demonstration escalated, the mob threw stones and shouted insults at church members. Several Christians were injured in the attack, and both the church building and the priest's vehicle sustained damages.

Police were deployed to the area and eventually succeeded in stabilizing the situation. In the aftermath, four Christian men were arrested, along with an unknown number of Muslim protesters. The detained believers were released two days later after withdrawing their complaint against those responsible for the attack.

Sadly, this is not the only difficulty faced by members of this church. For many years, Coptic Christians in the village did not have a church building and instead met together in various homes. Eventually, a building was designated as their place of worship with the full knowledge of local residents and security personnel. However, some community members have since expressed opposition to the gatherings. Prior to the recent attack, the priest – Father Pavlos Kamal – had reportedly notified authorities about threats that had been made against the church.

While the Egyptian constitution upholds freedom of worship and belief, there have been several instances of localized opposition against Christian communities.
To review previously published reports concerning the persecution of Christians in Egypt, visit our country profile.

• Prayerfully uphold those who were injured and traumatized during the attack, asking the Lord to provide each one of them needed healing, comfort and encouragement.

• Also pray that the funds and practical resources required to repair the mentioned damages to property will be provided.

• May there be a greater understanding and peaceful coexistence between Muslims and Christians throughout Egypt, enabling them to respect and honour one another despite their differing religious affiliations.

• Additionally, please intercede on behalf of the governing committees responsible for approving Christian places of worship in Egypt, praying that they would carry out their responsibilities with fairness, wisdom and efficiency, so that believers can gather freely and without unnecessary delays.

CHINA: Multiple House Churches Raided

Source: VOMC
Source: ChinaAid

Church leaders in Yueyang, Hunan Province Photo via ChinaAid

Police carried out coordinated raids on multiple house churches in the city of Yueyang, Hunan Province, on July 11th. Numerous church members were taken into custody for interrogation. During the detainment, the authorities collected fingerprints, DNA samples, voice recordings and written statements.

The interrogated Christians were asked to read a prepared statement as part of the voice-identification process. One woman with poor eyesight declined but was instead permitted to offer a prayer of blessing. According to the wife of Pastor Huang Lei, Bibles and Christian books were also confiscated during the raids. Some of those questioned are concerned that the incidents could potentially jeopardize their positions of employment.

Most of those taken in for interrogation were released within 48 hours. However, at last report, six church leaders and ministry workers currently remain in detention.
For more information on the mistreatment of followers of Jesus in China, including access to previously posted video recordings, go to our country profile.

• Pray that God's protection, strength and peace will rest upon the members of these raided churches as they face the possibility of further repercussions for their faith in Christ.

• Ask the Lord to encourage and sustain the six believers remaining in detainment, granting them wisdom, courage and hope as they await their hopeful soon release and the opportunity to be reunited with their loved ones.

• May our persecuted Christian brothers and sisters throughout China remain steadfast in their witness – all the while, reflecting God's love, truth and grace to those around them.

RUSSIA: Child Evangelism Fellowship Designated as "Undesirable"

Source: VOMC
Source: Voice of the Martyrs Korea (VOMK)

Ms. Park Tae-yeon Photo: VOM Korea

The American-based ministry, Child Evangelism Fellowship (CEF), was recently added to Russia's list of "undesirable organizations." This decision creates serious risks for CEF workers in the country, as well as for the churches and organizations currently using the ministry's materials.

One such worker is Park Tae-yeon, who was arrested on January 15th and is now facing charges that could result in a prison sentence of up to 17 years. The retired missionary's trial is scheduled to begin on July 28th.
See more details on her case.

The decision to designate CEF as an "undesirable organization" was made on July 6th. No explanation was provided for the ministry's inclusion on the list. According to Dr. Hyun Sook Foley of VOMK, possessing or distributing the ministry's materials, providing financial support, or maintaining any other form of association with CEF could result in criminal charges.

While Ms. Park's charges are related to immigration matters, and CEF has not been mentioned in her indictment, those following the case are concerned that it may be used to gather information about individuals, churches and organizations with ties to the ministry.

• In addition to praying for the Lord to strengthen and encourage Ms. Park as her trial approaches, ask that His mighty intervention would take place during the court proceedings relating to this retired missionary's case, so she will soon be able to return home to South Korea as originally planned.

• May God grant wisdom, discernment and protection to Christian ministries throughout Russia that are seeking to share the Gospel message with children amid increasing challenges.

• Pray that believers residing in this vast country will stand firm in their faith, and that our Almighty God's church throughout Russia would continue to grow in strength, unity and fruitfulness.